Sunday, October 6, 2013

What is mindfulness and how can it help you to be more healthy and well starting today?

We live in a crazy busy and stressful world that often leaves us feeling overwhelmed and unwell.  In his book Margin:  Restoring Emotional, Physical, Financial, and Time Reserves to Overloaded Lives, family physician Richard Swenson sums up the problem well by concluding that we have created a life that is only endurable under sedation.  Sure enough, my medical practice is filled with people who are burned out in multiple arenas of their lives.  They come to my office asking for stimulants to keep them focused during the day and sedatives to help them sleep at night.  In many cases prolonged stress and ineffective coping mechanisms lead to clinical depression and great difficulties at work and at home.

We often believe that a change in environment will be the primary driver for improving our health and sense of well being.  The wishful thinking goes something like this:  "If I just get a new boss, dump my wife, lose ten pounds, and win the lottery I'll be OK."  Good luck on those fronts.

The more powerful and immediate answer to wellness woes lies in mindfulness.  Mindfulness allows us to be more well without a change in our environment and circumstances.  Mindfulness is a way of thinking that emphasizes being present and attentive to your senses and feelings at the present time, free from the disappointment of the past and anxiety about the future.  In this state you see things for what they are rather than for the painful feelings and stories you associate them with.  You start to realize that while you can't control your circumstances you do have control over how you respond to and think about them.  Focusing your attention inward helps you to experience life more vividly, more intensely, and more effortlessly.  This can in turn lead to a sense of satisfaction, creativity, and wonder that frees you to be emotionally available to live with an open mind and loving heart.  Furthermore, the regular practice of mindfulness can train your brain to prioritize self control over impulses - thus empowering you to choose harder options that are required to achieve your long term goals.  

A pond lily is a good metaphor for mindfulness.  It begins its life as a bulb buried in the mud and then sprouts and blooms to thrill us with its beauty.  Similarly, we are all born with the potential for wellness within us but that wellness is often entombed in the turmoil of our lives.  Mindfulness is a tool that can help bring out that inner wellness.

Mindfulness instructor Dennis Warren says that mindfulness is all about insight and choice.  Please check out the videos listed below that will get you thinking about mindfulness, where you stand in the context of time and the universe, and what you will do with the short time you have on this planet to give your life meaning and purpose.  As you watch the videos and think about how you will claim wellness for yourself, consider this definition of wellness that came to me as I was walking my dog one day:  
Wellness is a state of mind and being in which you are aware of your circumstances and relationships - and within that context commit to thoughts and actions that will help you fulfill your chosen purpose in life.

One Minute Meditation
Brene Brown on Human Connection & Belonging
Empathy:  Exploring Human Connection by The Cleveland Clinic
Enjoy Every Sandwich by Lee Lipsenthal
Gratitude by Louie Schwartzberg and Brother David Steindl-Rast
Greatness Redefined by Rev. Dr. James Chuck
Jon Kabat-Zinn teaches mindfulness at Google

Mindfulness Exercises You Can Try Today (from getselfhelp.co.uk)
In this busy world of ours, the mind gets pulled from one place to the next, scattering thoughts everywhere and leaving us stressed, highly-strung and often anxious.
Most of us don’t have five minutes to sit down and relax, let alone 30 minutes or more for a session of meditation!  But it’s essential for our wellbeing to take a few minutes each day to cultivate mental spaciousness and a positive mind-body balance.  So try using these simple, practical mindfulness exercises to empty your mind and find some much-needed stress relief and calm, present awareness amidst the madness of your hectic day.
1. One Minute Breathing
This exercise can be done anywhere at any time, standing up or sitting down. All you have to do is focus on your breath for just one minute. Start by breathing in and out slowly, holding your breath for a count of six once you’ve inhaled. Then breathe out slowly, letting the breath flow effortlessly out back into the atmosphere. Naturally your mind will try and wander amidst the valleys of its thoughts, but simply notice these thoughts, let them be for what they are and return to watching your breath.  Literally watch your breath with your senses as it enters your body and fills you with life, and then watch it work its way up and out of your body as the energy dissipates into the universe.  If you’re someone who thought they’d never be able to meditate, guess what? You’re half way there already! If you enjoyed one minute of this mind-calming exercise, why not try two?
2. Mindful Observation
This exercise is simple but incredibly powerful. It is designed to connect us with the beauty of the natural environment, which is easily missed when we’re rushing around…
Pick a natural organism within your immediate environment and focus on watching it for a minute or two. This could be a flower or an insect, the clouds or the moon.
Don’t do anything except notice the thing you are looking at. But really notice it. Look at it as if you are seeing it for the first time.  Visually explore veery aspect of this glorious organism of the natural world. Allow yourself to be consumed by its presence and possibilities. Allow your spirit to connect with its role and purpose in the world. Allow yourself just to notice and ‘be’.
3. Touch Points
This exercise is designed to make us appreciate our lives by slowing the pace down, coming into purer awareness and resting in the moment for a while.
Think of something that happens every day more than once, something you take for granted, like opening a door for example. At the very moment you touch the door knob to open the door, allow yourself to be completely mindful of where you are, how you feel and what you are doing. Similarly, the moment you open your computer to start work, take a moment to appreciate the hands that let you do this, and the brain that will help you use the computer.  The cues don’t have to be physical ones. It could be that every time you think something negative you take a mindful moment to release the negative thought, or it could be that every time you smell food you take a mindful moment to rest in the appreciation of having food to eat.  Choose a touch point that resonates with you today. Instead of going through the motions on auto-pilot, stop and stay in the moment for a while and rest in the awareness of this blessed daily activity.
4. Mindful Listening
This exercise is designed to open your ears to sound in a non-judgemental way. So much of what we see and hear on a daily basis is influenced by thoughts of past experiences. Mindful listening helps us leave the past where it is and come into a neutral, present awareness.  Select a new piece of music from your music collection, something you’ve never heard before but makes you wonder what it might sound like.
Close your eyes and use headphones if you can. Don’t think about the genre or the artist. Instead, allow yourself to get lost in the journey of sound for the duration of the song. Allow yourself to explore the intricacies of the music. Let your awareness climb inside the track and play among the sound waves.  The idea is to just listen and allow yourself to become fully entwined with what is being played/sung, without preconception or judgement of the genre, artist, lyrics, instrumentation or its origin.  If you don’t have any music to hand that you’ve never listened to before, turn on the radio and turn the dial until something catches your interest.  If you don’t have a radio then take a moment to simply listen to the sounds in your environment. Don’t try and determine the origin or type of sounds you hear, just listen and absorb the experience of their texture and resonance with your being. If you recognise the sound then label it with what you know it to be and move on, allowing your ears to catch new sounds.
5. Fully Experiencing a Regular Routine
The intention of this exercise is to cultivate contentedness in the moment, rather than finding yourself caught up in that familiar feeling of wanting something to end so that you can get on to doing something else. It might even make you enjoy some of those boring daily chores too!  Take a regular routine that you find yourself “just doing” without really noticing your actions. For example, when cleaning your house, pay attention to every detail of the activity.
Rather than a routine job or chore, create an entirely new experience by noticing every aspect of your actions. Feel and become the motion of sweeping the floor, notice the muscles you use when scrubbing the dishes, observe the formation of dirt on the windows and see if you can create a more efficient way of removing it.  Don’t labour through thinking about the finish line, be aware of every step and enjoy your progress. Take the activity beyond a routine by merging with it physically and mentally.
6. A Game of Fives
In this mindfulness exercise, all you have to do is notice five things in your day that usually go unnoticed and unappreciated. These could be things you hear, smell, feel or see.
For example, might see the walls of your front room, hear the birds in the tree outside in the morning, feel your clothes on your skin as you walk to work, or smell the flowers in the park, but are you truly aware of these things and the connections they have with the world?
– Are you aware of how these things really benefit your life and the lives of others?
– Do you really know what these look and sound like?
– Have you ever noticed their finer, more intricate details?
– Have you thought about what life might be without these things?
– Have you thought about how amazing these things are?
Let your creative mind explore the wonder, impact and possibilities these usually unnoticed things have on your life. Allow yourself to fall awake into the world and fully experience the environment.
By becoming mindful of who we are, where we are, what we are doing and the purpose, if any at all, and how everything else in our environment interacts with our being, we cultivate a truer awareness of being.
This helps us learn to identify and reduce stress and anxiety and difficult, painful and perhaps frightening thoughts, feelings and sensations.

Mindfulness exercises help center the mind and restore balance to our lives, tempering that “monkey mind” that persistently leaps from branch to branch. Rather than being led by thoughts and feelings, often influenced by past experiences and fears of future occurrences, we are able to live with full attention and purpose in the moment.

And finally, this Kiplingesque quote about mindfulness from someone with a sense of humor:
If you can sit quietly after difficult news
If in financial downturns you remain perfectly calm
If you can see your neighbors travel to fantastic places without a tinge of jealousy
If you can happily eat whatever is put on your plate
And fall asleep after a day of running around without a drink or taking a pill
You must be a dog